Use nodoc and nocheck build profiles

First PR so please let me know if anything here is missing or needs changes!

We need to backport ghostscript fixes for our application running bookworm, but we will need to regularly build this within our CI so we would prefer to have a way to build the package without docs or checks. This adds the necessary checks to prevent building docs with sphinx or running tests when the relevant values (nodoc, nocheck) are present in DEB_BUILD_PROFILES or DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS.