Add patch and test for Ruby 3.0 compatibility
I've just uploaded an NMU with the changes contained in this merge request due to https://bugs.debian.org/1001129.
- d/patches/0014-Fix-Ruby-3.0-error.patch: Add patch.
- Replace URI.escape by URI::DEFAULT_PARSER.escape (closes: #1001129).
- d/patches/series: Enable new patch.
- d/tests/control: Add a basic smoke test for these kind of issues.