spirv-fuzz: do not replace boolean constant argument to OpPhi instruction (#2903)

Before this change, spirv-fuzz would replace a constant boolean
argument to an OpPhi with the result of a binary operation, inserting
the instruction to compute the binary operation right before the
OpPhi, leading to an invalid module. This change conservatively
disallows replacing OpPhi arguments. Issue #2902 notes that there is
scope for being less conservative.

Fixes #2897.