generate-archive-key

#! /bin/bash
#
# usage: generate-archive-key <configuration> <output-directory>
#
# generate a new archive key
#
# Required packages:
#     gnupg libgfshare-bin pinentry-tty

set -e
set -u
set -o pipefail

conf=${1:-""}
output=${2:-""}

err=0
for package in gnupg libgfshare-bin pinentry-curses; do
    if ! dpkg -l ${package} >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        echo "Missing package ${package}"
        err=1
    fi
done
if [[ ${err} -ne 0 ]]; then
    exit 8
fi

if ! [ -w "$(tty)" ]; then
    echo "E: No access to tty; required for passphrase input"
    exit 1
fi

# designated revokers
revokers=(
    80E976F14A508A48E9CA3FE9BC372252CA1CF964 # Ansgar Burchardt <ansgar@debian.org>
    FBFABDB541B5DC955BD9BA6EDB16CF5BB12525C4 # Joerg Jaspert <joerg@debian.org>
    8C823DED10AA8041639E12105ACE8D6E0C14A470 # Luke Faraone <lfaraone@debian.org>
    309911BEA966D0613053045711B4E5FF15B0FD82 # Mark Hymers <mhy@debian.org>
    C74F6AC9E933B3067F52F33FA459EC6715B0705F # Thorsten Alteholz <alteholz@debian.org>
)

# holders of revocation shares and number of required shares
revocation_holders=(
)
revocation_shares=0

# holders of backup shares and number of required shares
backup_holders=(
    ${revokers[@]}
)
backup_shares=3

keyring=/usr/share/keyrings/debian-keyring.gpg
if [[ -f /srv/keyring.debian.org/keyrings/debian-keyring.gpg ]]; then
    keyring=/srv/keyring.debian.org/keyrings/debian-keyring.gpg
fi

if [[ -z ${conf} ]] || [[ ! -e ${conf} ]]; then
    echo "Configuration file '${conf}' does not exist" >&2
    exit 1
fi

if [[ -z ${output} ]] || [[ -e ${output} ]]; then
    echo "No output directory given - or given directory ${output} exists already" >&2
    exit 2
fi

. ${conf}

for option in \
    revokers \
    revocation_shares \
    backup_shares \
    name_real name_email \
    ; do
    if [[ ! -v ${option} ]]; then
        echo "Option '${option}' is not set" >&2
        exit 3
    fi
done

umask 077

show-file() {
    echo "/---[ ${1} ]"
    cat -- "${1}"
    echo "\---[ ${1} ]"
}

split-into-encrypted-shares() {
    local input="${1}"
    local output="${2}"
    local -n holders="${3}"
    local shares="${4}"
    local description="${5:-}"

    gfsplit -n ${shares} -m ${#holders[@]} ${input}

    local i=0
    for share in ${input}.*; do
        local holder=${holders[$i]}
        i=$((i + 1))
        {
            echo "${description}"
            echo "Share name: ${share}"
            echo
            echo "To recombine:"
            echo "  - Store this share as ${share}.asc"
            echo "  - Run: apt install libgfshare-bin"
            echo "  - Run:"
            echo "      for f in ${input}.???.asc; do gpg < \$f > \${f%.asc}; done"
            echo "      gfcombine ${input}.???"
            echo
            gpg --armor --store < ${share}
        } |
            gpg --armor --encrypt --trust-model=always --keyring ${keyring} -r ${holder} > ${output}.${holder}
    done
}

if [[ ${#revocation_holders[@]} -lt ${revocation_shares} ]]; then
    echo "There are fewer revocation share holders than the number of required shares" >&2
    exit 4
fi

if [[ ${#backup_holders[@]} -lt ${backup_shares} ]]; then
    echo "There are fewer backup share holders than the number of required shares" >&2
    exit 5
fi

gpghome=$(mktemp -d)
export GNUPGHOME="${gpghome}"
trap 'rm -rf -- "${gpghome:?}"' EXIT

if [[ $(stat --file-system -c "%T" -- "${gpghome}") != tmpfs ]]; then
    echo "This script refuses to work with temporary files not on a tmpfs!" >&2
    exit 6
fi

pushd "${gpghome}"

cat > gpg.conf <<EOF
personal-digest-preferences SHA512
cert-digest-algo SHA512
default-preference-list SHA512 SHA384 SHA256 SHA224 AES256 AES192 AES CAST5 ZLIB BZIP2 ZIP Uncompressed
EOF

cat > gpg-agent.conf <<EOF
pinentry-program /usr/bin/pinentry-curses
EOF

cat > generate-key.conf <<EOF
Key-Type: RSA
Key-Length: 4096
Key-Usage: sign
Subkey-Type: RSA
Subkey-Length: 4096
Subkey-Usage: sign
Name-Real: ${name_real:?}
Name-Email: ${name_email:?}
Name-Comment: ${name_comment:-}
Expire-Date: 10y
EOF

show-file generate-key.conf

# The exported secret key shares must be without a passphrase.
# So we only set the passphrase at the end.
gpg --batch --pinentry-mode loopback --passphrase "" --full-generate-key generate-key.conf
key=$(gpg --with-colon --list-secret-keys | awk -F: '$1 == "fpr" { print $10; exit 0; }')
key_uid=$(gpg --with-colon --list-secret-keys | awk -F: '$1 == "uid" { print $10; exit 0; }')
if [[ ${#key} -ne 40 ]]; then
   echo "Unexpected length of key id: ${#key} (expected: 40)" >&2
   exit 7
fi

echo "Secret key is ${key} (${key_uid})"

if [[ ${#revokers[@]} -gt 0 ]]; then
    {
        for revoker in ${revokers[@]}; do
            echo addrevoker
            echo ${revoker}
            echo y
        done
        echo save
        echo quit
    } > edit-key
    show-file edit-key
    gpg --command-file=edit-key --status-fd=2 --batch --keyring ${keyring} --edit-key ${key}
fi

cp openpgp-revocs.d/${key}.rev revoke-${key}
if [[ ${#revocation_holders[@]} -gt 0 ]]; then
    description="This is a share of the REVOCATION CERTIFICATE for
the key: ${key}
    uid: ${key_uid}
"
    split-into-encrypted-shares revoke-${key} revoke-${key}-share revocation_holders ${revocation_shares} "${description}"
fi

if [[ ${#backup_holders[@]} -gt 0 ]]; then
    gpg --export-secret-key ${key} > backup-${key}
    description="This is a share of the PRIVATE KEY for
the key: ${key}
    uid: ${key_uid}
"
    split-into-encrypted-shares backup-${key} backup-${key}-share backup_holders ${backup_shares} "${description}"
    rm -f -- backup-${key} backup-${key}.???
fi

gpg --change-passphrase ${key}
gpg -a --export ${key} > public-${key}.asc
gpg -a --export-secret-key ${key} > private-key-${key}.asc
gpg -a --export-secret-subkeys ${key} > private-subkey-${key}.asc

popd

mkdir -- ${output}
cp -t ${output} -- ${gpghome}/public-${key}.asc ${gpghome}/private-key-${key}.asc ${gpghome}/private-subkey-${key}.asc ${gpghome}/revoke-${key}
if [[ ${#revocation_holders[@]} -gt 0 ]]; then
    cp -t ${output} -- ${gpghome}/revoke-${key}-share.*
fi
if [[ ${#backup_holders[@]} -gt 0 ]]; then
    cp -t ${output} -- ${gpghome}/backup-${key}-share.*
fi

echo "All done."